Date field
Date fields allow users to input a date using a text field.
Example
from deephaven import ui
my_date_field_basic = ui.date_field(label="Date field")
Date types
A date field can be used to input a date.
The date field accepts the following date types as inputs:
None
LocalDate
ZoneDateTime
Instant
int
str
datetime.datetime
numpy.datetime64
pandas.Timestamp
The input will be converted to one of three Java date types:
LocalDate
: in the ISO-8601 system, a LocalDate is a date without a time zone, such as “2007-12-03” or “2057-01-28”. This will create a date field with a granularity of days.Instant
: An Instant represents an unambiguous specific point on the timeline, such as 2021-04-12T14:13:07 UTC. This will create a date field with a granularity of seconds in UTC. The time zone will be rendered as the time zone in user settings.ZonedDateTime
: A ZonedDateTime represents an unambiguous specific point on the timeline with an associated time zone, such as 2021-04-12T14:13:07 America/New_York. This will create a date field with a granularity of seconds in the specified time zone. The time zone will be rendered as the specified time zone.
The start
and end
inputs are converted according to the following rules:
- If the input is one of the three Java date types, use that type.
- A date string such as “2007-12-03” will parse to a
LocalDate
. - A string with a date, time, and time zone such as “2021-04-12T14:13:07 America/New_York” will parse to a
ZonedDateTime
- All other types will attempt to convert in this order:
Instant
,ZonedDateTime
,LocalDate
The format of the date field and the type of the value passed to the on_change
handler
are determined by the type of the following props in order of precedence:
value
default_value
placeholder_value
If none of these are provided, the on_change
handler will be passed a field of Instant
.
from deephaven import ui
from deephaven.time import to_j_local_date, dh_today, to_j_instant, to_j_zdt
zoned_date_time = to_j_zdt("1995-03-22T11:11:11.23142 America/New_York")
instant = to_j_instant("2022-01-01T00:00:00 ET")
local_date = to_j_local_date(dh_today())
@ui.component
def date_field_test(value):
date, set_date = ui.use_state(value)
return [ui.date_field(on_change=set_date, value=date), ui.text(str(date))]
zoned_date_field = date_field_test(zoned_date_time)
instant_date_field = date_field_test(instant)
local_date_field = date_field_test(local_date)
Value
A date field displays a placeholder
by default. An initial, uncontrolled value can be provided to the date field using the defaultValue
prop. Alternatively, a controlled value can be provided using the value
prop.
from deephaven import ui
@ui.component
def example():
value, set_value = ui.use_state("2020-02-03")
return ui.flex(
ui.date_field(
label="Date field (uncontrolled)",
default_value="2020-02-03",
),
ui.date_field(
label="Date field (controlled)", value=value, on_change=set_value
),
gap="size-150",
wrap=True,
)
my_example = example()
Time zones
Date field is time zone aware when ZonedDateTime
or Instant
objects are provided as the value. In this case, the time zone abbreviation is displayed, and time zone concerns such as daylight saving time are taken into account when the value is manipulated.
In most cases, your data will come from and be sent to a server as an ISO 8601
formatted string.
For ZonedDateTime
objects, the date field will display the specified time zone.
For Instant
objects, the date field will display the time zone from the user settings.
from deephaven import ui
from deephaven.time import to_j_instant
my_zoned_date_time = ui.date_field(
label="Date field",
default_value="2022-11-07T00:45 America/Los_Angeles",
)
my_instant = ui.date_field(
label="Date field",
default_value=to_j_instant("2022-11-07T00:45Z"),
)
Granularity
The granularity
prop allows you to control the smallest unit that is displayed by a date field . By default, LocalDate
values are displayed with “DAY” granularity (year, month, and day), and ZonedDateTime
and Instant
values are displayed with “SECOND” granularity.
In addition, when a value with a time is provided but you wish to display only the date, you can set the granularity to “DAY”. This has no effect on the actual value (it still has a time component), only on what fields are displayed. In the following example, two date fields are synchronized with the same value but display different granularities.
from deephaven import ui
@ui.component
def granularity_example():
value, set_value = ui.use_state("2021-04-07T18:45:22 UTC")
return ui.flex(
ui.date_field(
label="Date field and time field",
granularity="SECOND",
value=value,
on_change=set_value,
),
ui.date_field(
label="Date field", granularity="DAY", value=value, on_change=set_value
),
gap="size-150",
wrap=True,
)
my_granularity_example = granularity_example()
HTML forms
Date field supports the name
prop for integration with HTML forms. The values will be submitted to the server as ISO 8601
formatted strings according to the granularity of the value. For example, if the date field allows selecting only dates, then strings such as “2023-02-03” will be submitted, and if it allows selecting times, then strings such as “2023-02-03T08:45:00”.
from deephaven import ui
my_date_field_forms = ui.form(
ui.date_field(label="Birth date", name="birthday"),
ui.button("Submit", type="submit"),
on_submit=print,
)
Labeling
A visual label should be provided for the date field using the label
prop. If the date field is required, the is_required
and necessity_indicator
props can be used to show a required state.
from deephaven import ui
my_date_field_labeling = ui.flex(
ui.date_field(label="Date field"),
ui.date_field(label="Date field", is_required=True, necessity_indicator="icon"),
ui.date_field(label="Date field", is_required=True, necessity_indicator="label"),
ui.date_field(label="Date field", necessity_indicator="label"),
)
Events
Date fields support selection through mouse, keyboard, and touch inputs via the on_change
prop, which receives the value as an argument.
from deephaven import ui
@ui.component
def event_example():
value, set_value = ui.use_state("2020-02-03")
return ui.date_field(
label="Date field (controlled)", value=value, on_change=set_value
)
my_event_example = event_example()
Validation
The is_required
prop ensures that the user selects a date field. The related validation_behaviour
prop allows the user to specify aria or native verification.
When the prop is set to “native”, the validation errors block form submission and are displayed as help text automatically.
from deephaven import ui
@ui.component
def date_field_validation_behaviour_example():
return ui.form(
ui.date_field(
validation_behavior="native",
is_required=True,
)
)
my_date_field_validation_behaviour_example = date_field_validation_behaviour_example()
Minimum and maximum values
The min_value
and max_value
props can also be used to ensure the value is within a specific field. Date field also validates that the end date is after the start date.
from deephaven import ui
my_date_field_basic = ui.date_field(
label="Date field",
min_value="2024-01-01",
default_value="2022-02-03",
)
Label position
By default, the position of a date field’s label is above the date field , but it can be moved to the side using the label_position
prop.
from deephaven import ui
@ui.component
def date_field_label_position_examples():
return [
ui.date_field(
label="Test Label",
),
ui.date_field(
label="Test Label",
label_position="side",
),
]
my_date_field_label_position_examples = date_field_label_position_examples()
Quiet state
The is_quiet
prop makes a date field “quiet”. This can be useful when its corresponding styling should not distract users from surrounding content.
from deephaven import ui
my_date_field_is_quiet_example = ui.date_field(
is_quiet=True,
)
Disabled state
The is_disabled
prop disables the date field to prevent user interaction. This is useful when the date field should be visible but not available for selection.
from deephaven import ui
my_date_field_is_disabled_example = ui.date_field(
is_disabled=True,
)
Read only
The is_read_only
prop makes the date field’s value immutable. Unlike is_disabled
, the date field remains focusable.
from deephaven import ui
my_date_field_is_read_only_example = ui.date_field(
is_read_only=True,
)
Help text
A date field can have both a description
and an error_message
. Use the error message to offer specific guidance on how to correct the input.
The validation_state
prop can be used to set whether the current date field state is valid
or invalid
.
from deephaven import ui
@ui.component
def date_field_help_text_examples():
return [
ui.date_field(
label="Sample Label",
description="Enter a date field.",
),
ui.date_field(
label="Sample Label",
validation_state="valid",
error_message="Sample invalid error message.",
),
ui.date_field(
label="Sample Label",
validation_state="invalid",
error_message="Sample invalid error message.",
),
]
my_date_field_help_text_examples = date_field_help_text_examples()
Contextual help
Using the contextual_help
prop, a ui.contextual_help
can be placed next to the label to provide additional information about the date field.
from deephaven import ui
date_field_contextual_help_example = ui.date_field(
label="Sample Label",
contextual_help=ui.contextual_help(ui.heading("Content tips")),
)
Custom width
The width
prop adjusts the width of a date field, and the max_width
prop enforces a maximum width.
from deephaven import ui
@ui.component
def date_field_width_examples():
return [
ui.date_field(
width="size-3600",
),
ui.date_field(
width="size-3600",
max_width="100%",
),
]
my_date_field_width_examples = date_field_width_examples()
Hide time zone
The time zone can be hidden using the hide_time_zone
option.
from deephaven import ui
my_hide_time_zone_example = ui.date_field(
label="Date field",
default_value="2022-11-07T00:45 America/Los_Angeles",
hide_time_zone=True,
)
Hour cycle
By default, date field displays times in either a 12
or 24
hour format depending on the user’s locale. However, this can be overridden using the hour_cycle
prop.
from deephaven import ui
date_field_hour_cycle_example = ui.date_field(label="Date field", hour_cycle=24)
Time table filtering
Date fields can be used to filter tables with time columns.
from deephaven.time import dh_now
from deephaven import time_table, ui
@ui.component
def date_table_filter(table, start_date, end_date, time_col="Timestamp"):
after_date, set_after_date = ui.use_state(start_date)
before_date, set_before_date = ui.use_state(end_date)
return [
ui.date_field(label="Start Date", value=after_date, on_change=set_after_date),
ui.date_field(label="End Date", value=before_date, on_change=set_before_date),
table.where(f"{time_col} >= after_date && {time_col} < before_date"),
]
SECONDS_IN_DAY = 86400
today = dh_now()
_table = time_table("PT1s").update_view(
["Timestamp=today.plusSeconds(SECONDS_IN_DAY*i)", "Row=i"]
)
date_filter = date_table_filter(_table, today, today.plusSeconds(SECONDS_IN_DAY * 10))
API Reference
A date field allows the user to select a date.
Returns: Element
The date field element.
Parameters | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
placeholder_value | DType | None | str | date | datetime | datetime64 | Timestamp | int | A placeholder date that influences the format of the placeholder shown when no value is selected. Defaults to today at midnight in the user's timezone. | |
value | DType | None | str | date | datetime | datetime64 | Timestamp | int | UndefinedType | <deephaven.ui.types.types.UndefinedType object> | The current value (controlled). |
default_value | DType | None | str | date | datetime | datetime64 | Timestamp | int | UndefinedType | <deephaven.ui.types.types.UndefinedType object> | The default value (uncontrolled). |
min_value | DType | None | str | date | datetime | datetime64 | Timestamp | int | None | The minimum allowed date that a user may select. |
max_value | DType | None | str | date | datetime | datetime64 | Timestamp | int | None | The maximum allowed date that a user may select. |
granularity | Literal['DAY', 'HOUR', 'MINUTE', 'SECOND'] | None | None | Determines the smallest unit that is displayed in the date field. By default, this is "DAY" for LocalDate, and "SECOND" otherwise. |
hour_cycle | Literal[12, 24] | None | None | Whether to display the time in 12 or 24 hour format. By default, this is determined by the user's locale. |
hide_time_zone | bool | False | Whether to hide the time zone abbreviation. |
should_force_leading_zeros | bool | None | None | Whether to always show leading zeros in the month, day, and hour fields. By default, this is determined by the user's locale. |
is_disabled | bool | None | None | Whether the input is disabled. |
is_read_only | bool | None | None | Whether the input can be selected but not changed by the user. |
is_required | bool | None | None | Whether user input is required on the input before form submission. |
validation_behavior | Literal['aria', 'native'] | None | None | Whether to use native HTML form validation to prevent form submission when the value is missing or invalid, or mark the field as required or invalid via ARIA. |
auto_focus | bool | None | None | Whether the element should receive focus on render. |
label | None | bool | int | str | Element | List[NodeType] | None | The content to display as the label. |
description | Element | None | None | A description for the field. Provides a hint such as specific requirements for what to choose. |
error_message | Element | None | None | An error message for the field. |
is_open | bool | None | None | Whether the overlay is open by default (controlled). |
default_open | bool | None | None | Whether the overlay is open by default (uncontrolled). |
name | str | None | None | The name of the input element, used when submitting an HTML form. |
is_quiet | bool | None | None | Whether the date field should be displayed with a quiet style. |
show_format_help_text | bool | None | None | Whether to show the localized date format as help text below the field. |
label_position | Literal['top', 'side'] | None | None | The label's overall position relative to the element it is labeling. |
label_align | Literal['start', 'end'] | None | None | The label's horizontal alignment relative to the element it is labeling. |
necessity_indicator | Literal['icon', 'label'] | None | None | Whether the required state should be shown as an icon or text. |
contextual_help | Element | None | None | A ContextualHelp element to place next to the label. |
validation_state | Literal['valid', 'invalid'] | None | None | Whether the input should display its "valid" or "invalid" visual styling. |
key | str | None | None | A unique identifier used by React to render elements in a list. |