Radio Group

A radio group is a UI component that groups multiple radio buttons together, allowing users to select one option from a set of mutually exclusive choices.

Note that the radio component can only be used within a radio group.

Example

from deephaven import ui


my_radio_group_basic = ui.radio_group(
    ui.radio("Dogs", value="dogs"),
    ui.radio("Cats", value="cats"),
    ui.radio("Lizard", value="lizard"),
    ui.radio("Fish", value="fish"),
    label="What is the best type of pet",
)

Radio Group Basic Example

UI Recommendations

Recommendations for creating radio groups:

Every radio group should have a label specified. Without one, the radio group is ambiguous. In the rare case that context is sufficient, the label is unnecessary; you must still include an aria-label via the aria_label prop.
Use radio groups when the options in a list are mutually exclusive.
Emphasized radio buttons are ideal for forms and settings where they need to stand out, while non-emphasized radio buttons are best for monochrome application panels to keep the focus on the application.
The label, options, and help text should all be in sentence case.
Identify which radio groups are required or optional, and use the is_required field or the necessity_indicator to mark them accordingly.

Consider using a checkbox_group to manage multiple selections or no selections within a group at once. If you need to display a list of items driven by a Deephaven table, use a list_view to dynamically generate the checkboxes with selection_mode="single" to mimic radio behavior.

Value

A radio group’s value is not set by default, but a single initial, uncontrolled value can be set using the default_value prop, or a controlled value can be set via the value prop.

from deephaven import ui


@ui.component
def radio_group_value_examples():
    selected, set_selected = ui.use_state("yes")
    return [
        ui.radio_group(
            ui.radio("Yes", value="yes"),
            ui.radio("No", value="no"),
            label="Are you a wizard? (no value set)?",
        ),
        ui.radio_group(
            ui.radio("Yes", value="yes"),
            ui.radio("No", value="no"),
            label="Are you a wizard? (uncontrolled)?",
            default_value="yes",
        ),
        ui.radio_group(
            ui.radio("Yes", value="yes"),
            ui.radio("No", value="no"),
            label="Are you a wizard? (controlled)?",
            value=selected,
            on_change=set_selected,
        ),
    ]


my_radio_group_value_examples = radio_group_value_examples()

HTML Forms

Radio groups can support a name prop for integration with HTML forms, allowing for easy identification of a value on form submission.

from deephaven import ui


my_radio_group_name_example = ui.form(
    ui.radio_group(
        ui.radio("Yes", value="yes"),
        ui.radio("No", value="no"),
        label="Is your favorite color blue?",
    ),
)

Labeling

The radio group can be labeled using the label prop, and if no label is provided, an aria_label must be provided to identify the control for accessibility purposes.

from deephaven import ui


@ui.component
def ui_radio_group_label_examples():
    return [
        ui.radio_group(
            ui.radio("Wizard", value="wizard"),
            ui.radio("Dragon", value="dragon"),
            label="Favorite avatar",
        ),
        ui.radio_group(
            ui.radio("Wizard", value="wizard"),
            ui.radio("Dragon", value="dragon"),
            aria_label="Favorite avatar",
        ),
    ]


my_radio_group_label_examples = ui_radio_group_label_examples()

The is_required prop and the necessity_indicator props can be used to show whether selecting an option in the radio group is required or optional.

When the necessity_indicator prop is set to “label”, a localized string will be generated for “(required)” or “(optional)” automatically.

from deephaven import ui


@ui.component
def ui_radio_group_required_examples():
    return [
        ui.radio_group(
            ui.radio("Wizard", value="wizard"),
            ui.radio("Dragon", value="dragon"),
            label="Favorite avatar",
            is_required=True,
        ),
        ui.radio_group(
            ui.radio("Wizard", value="wizard"),
            ui.radio("Dragon", value="dragon"),
            label="Favorite avatar",
            is_required=True,
            necessity_indicator="label",
        ),
        ui.radio_group(
            ui.radio("Wizard", value="wizard"),
            ui.radio("Dragon", value="dragon"),
            label="Favorite avatar",
            necessity_indicator="label",
        ),
    ]


my_radio_group_required_examples = ui_radio_group_required_examples()

Events

The on_change property is triggered whenever the value in the radio group selection is changed.

from deephaven import ui


@ui.component
def ui_radio_group_on_change_example():
    value, set_value = ui.use_state("")
    return [
        ui.radio_group(
            ui.radio("Yes", value="Yes"),
            ui.radio("No", value="No"),
            label="Is vanilla the best flavor of ice cream?",
            value=value,
            on_change=set_value,
        ),
        ui.text(f"You have selected: {value}"),
    ]


my_radio_group_on_change_example = ui_radio_group_on_change_example()

Validation

The is_required prop ensures that the user selects an option. The related validation_behaviour prop allows the user to specify aria or native verification.

When the prop is set to “native”, the validation errors block form submission and are displayed as help text automatically.

from deephaven import ui


@ui.component
def ui_radio_group_validation_behaviour_example():
    return ui.form(
        ui.radio_group(
            ui.radio("Yes", value="Yes"),
            ui.radio("No", value="No"),
            label="Is vanilla the best flavor of ice cream?",
            validation_behavior="aria",
            is_required=True,
        )
    )


my_radio_group_validation_behaviour_example = (
    ui_radio_group_validation_behaviour_example()
)

Orientation

While aligned vertically by default, the axis the radio buttons align with can be changed via the orientation prop.

from deephaven import ui


my_radio_group_orientation_example = ui.radio_group(
    ui.radio("Wizard", value="wizard"),
    ui.radio("Dragon", value="dragon"),
    label="Favorite avatar",
    orientation="horizontal",
)

Label position

By default, the position of a radio group’s label is above the radio group, but it can be changed to the side using the label_position prop.

from deephaven import ui


my_radio_group_label_position_example = ui.radio_group(
    ui.radio("Wizard", value="wizard"),
    ui.radio("Dragon", value="dragon"),
    label="Favorite avatar",
    label_position="side",
)

Help text

A radio group can have both a description and an error_message. Use the error message to offer specific guidance on how to correct the input.

The is_invalid prop can be used to set whether the current radio group state is valid or invalid.

from deephaven import ui


@ui.component
def ui_radio_group_help_text_examples():
    return [
        ui.radio_group(
            ui.radio("Wizard", value="wizard"),
            ui.radio("Dragon", value="dragon"),
            label="Favorite avatar",
            description="Select an avatar from the two options.",
        ),
        ui.radio_group(
            ui.radio("Wizard", value="wizard"),
            ui.radio("Dragon", value="dragon"),
            label="Favorite avatar",
            description="Select an avatar from the two options.",
            error_message="Sample invalid error message.",
            is_invalid=True,
        ),
    ]


my_radio_group_help_text_examples = ui_radio_group_help_text_examples()

Contextual Help

Using the contextual_help prop, a ui.contextual_help can be placed next to the label to provide additional information about the radio group.

from deephaven import ui


my_radio_group_contextual_help_example = ui.radio_group(
    ui.radio("Wizard", value="wizard"),
    ui.radio("Dragon", value="dragon"),
    label="Favorite avatar",
    contextual_help=ui.contextual_help(
        ui.heading("Content tips"), ui.content("Select an avatar.")
    ),
)

Disabled state

The is_disabled prop disables a radio group to prevent user interaction. This is useful when the radio group should be visible but not available for selection.

from deephaven import ui


my_radio_group_is_disabled_example = ui.radio_group(
    ui.radio("Wizard", value="wizard"),
    ui.radio("Dragon", value="dragon"),
    label="Favorite avatar",
    is_disabled=True,
)

Read only

The is_read_only prop makes radio groups read-only to prevent user interaction. This is different from setting the is_disabled prop since the radio group remains focusable and its options remain visible.

from deephaven import ui


my_radio_group_is_read_only_example = ui.radio_group(
    ui.radio("Wizard", value="wizard"),
    ui.radio("Dragon", value="dragon"),
    label="Favorite avatar",
    default_value="dragon",
    is_read_only=True,
)

Emphasized

The is_emphasized prop makes the selected radio button the user’s accent color, adding a visual prominence to the selection.

from deephaven import ui


my_radio_group_is_emphasized_example = ui.radio_group(
    ui.radio("Wizard", value="wizard"),
    ui.radio("Dragon", value="dragon"),
    label="Favorite avatar",
    default_value="dragon",
    is_emphasized=True,
)

API Reference

Radio buttons allow users to select a single option from a list of mutually exclusive options. All possible options are exposed up front for users to compare.

Returns: Element The rendered radio group component.

Parameters	Type	Default	Description
*children	Any		The Radio(s) contained within the RadioGroup.
is_emphasized	bool \| None	None	By default, radio button are not emphasized (gray). The emphasized version provides visual prominence.
orientation	Literal['horizontal', 'vertical']	'vertical'	The axis the Radio Buttons should align with.
value	str \| None \| UndefinedType	<deephaven.ui.types.types.UndefinedType object>	The value of the selected radio button.
default_value	str \| None \| UndefinedType	<deephaven.ui.types.types.UndefinedType object>	The default value of the radio button.
is_disabled	bool \| None	None	Whether the radio button is disabled.
is_read_only	bool \| None	None	Whether the radio button can be selected but not changed by the user.
name	str \| None	None	The name of the radio button, used when submitting and HTML form.
is_required	bool \| None	None	Whether the radio button is required on the input before form submission.
is_invalid	bool \| None	None	Whether the radio button is in an invalid state.
validation_behavior	Literal['aria', 'native'] \| None	None	Whether to use native HTML form validation to prevent form submission when the value is missing or invalid, or mark the field as required or invalid via ARIA.
label	Any \| None	None	The content to display as the label.
description	Any \| None	None	A description for the field. Provides a hint such as specific requirements for what to choose.
error_message	Any \| None	None	An error message for the field.
label_position	Literal['top', 'side']	'top'	The position of the label relative to the radio button.
label_align	Literal['start', 'end'] \| None	None	The horizontal alignment of the label relative to the radio button.
necessity_indicator	Literal['icon', 'label'] \| None	None	Whether the required state should be shown as an icon or text.
contextual_help	Any \| None	None	A ContextualHelp element to place next to the label.
show_error_icon	bool \| None	None	Whether an error icon is rendered.
key	str \| None	None	A unique identifier used by React to render elements in a list.

Radio Group

Example

UI Recommendations

Value

HTML Forms

Labeling

Events

Validation

Orientation

Label position

Help text

Contextual Help

Disabled state

Read only

Emphasized

API Reference

Events props

Layout props

Spacing props

Sizing props

Positioning props

Accessibility props

Advanced props