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Version: Java (Groovy)

sumBy

sumBy returns the total sum for each group. Null values are ignored.

caution

Applying this aggregation to a column where the sum cannot be computed will result in an error. For example, the sum is not defined for a column of string values.

Syntax

table.sumBy()
table.sumBy(groupByColumns...)

Parameters

ParameterTypeDescription
groupByColumnsString...

The column(s) by which to group data.

  • NULL returns the total sum for all non-key columns.
  • "X" will output the total sum of each group in column X.
  • "X", "Y" will output the total sum of each group designated from the X and Y columns.
groupByColumnsColumnName...

The column(s) by which to group data.

  • NULL returns the total sum for all non-key columns.
  • "X" will output the total sum of each group in column X.
  • "X", "Y" will output the total sum of each group designated from the X and Y columns.
groupByColumnsCollection<String>

The column(s) by which to group data.

  • NULL returns the total sum for all non-key columns.
  • "X" will output the total sum of each group in column X.
  • "X", "Y" will output the total sum of each group designated from the X and Y columns.

Returns

A new table containing the sum for each group.

Examples

In this example, sumBy returns the sum of the whole table. Because a sum cannot be computed for the string column X and Y, these columns are dropped before applying sumBy.

source = newTable(
stringCol("X", "A", "B", "A", "C", "B", "A", "B", "B", "C"),
stringCol("Y", "M", "N", "O", "N", "P", "M", "O", "P", "M"),
intCol("Number", 55, 76, 20, 130, 230, 50, 73, 137, 214),
)

result = source.dropColumns("X", "Y").sumBy()

In this example, sumBy returns the sum, as grouped by X. Because a sum cannot be computed for the string column Y, this column is dropped before applying sumBy.

source = newTable(
stringCol("X", "A", "B", "A", "C", "B", "A", "B", "B", "C"),
stringCol("Y", "M", "N", "O", "N", "P", "M", "O", "P", "M"),
intCol("Number", 55, 76, 20, 130, 230, 50, 73, 137, 214),
)

result = source.dropColumns("Y").sumBy("X")

In this example, sumBy returns the sum, as grouped by X and Y.

source = newTable(
stringCol("X", "A", "B", "A", "C", "B", "A", "B", "B", "C"),
stringCol("Y", "M", "N", "O", "N", "P", "M", "O", "P", "M"),
intCol("Number", 55, 76, 20, 130, 230, 50, 73, 137, 214),
)

result = source.sumBy("X", "Y")